How to Trace an IP Address

Do you want to find out someone's IP address? Or your own? Or do you want to find out what country an email is from? You can do it by tracing an IP address. It is not very hard to do, and we'll show you how.

* Method 1 of 4: Website IP Address




























1. Open a command console. On a Mac, it's called Terminal and it's in the Utilities folder. On a PC, click on Start, then "All Programs", then Accessories, and then Command Prompt. This will let us ping any website to find out the IP address of that website.

2. Ping an address. This sends a signal out to a URL which then bounces back with the website information attached, and how long the round trip took.
* Type "ping [URL]" - example: ping www.facebook.com.




























3. Press return/enter. The IP address should appear beside the website name, followed by how many seconds or milliseconds the ping took.

* The format of an IP address is numeric, written as four numbers separated by periods. For Facebook, the IP address is 69.171.237.16.

* Method 2 of 4: Email IP Address




















1. Open your email client. To find the IP of an email sent to you, you can investigate the message's headers—that stuff that looks like a keyboard exploded on the message



























2. Show headers. Open a message. From the View menu, select the option that lets you view all or extended headers, and your To/From section will blossom with new information.

* On a Mac, click View > Message > All Headers
* On a PC, on Options, click the dialogue box launcher > Message Options dialogue box (Properties) > Internet Headers
* Next to the Received section you will see something like "from..... and an IP address as described above. Select one of those, and copy it to the clipboard. In this case, we'll select 66.220.155.163, and copy it. We can see that it says Received from mx-out.facebook.com, so we'll do a test to see if that's accurate.



























3. Open a command console. This is described above. Only this time, instead of doing a ping on a known address, we're going to run a whois check.

* In your terminal window, by the flashing cursor, type whois 66.220.155.163, and press Enter. The information will be sent out to a database, queried, and then returned with the registration information for that IP address.

* In this case, we can verify that the message was sent through Facebook. Notice we also have the domain registrar's full address.

4. Use an alternative lookup. You may not want to use the terminal, or perhaps it's not loaded on your computer. Instead, you can try using an Internet lookup, such as ip-lookup, which gives you much the same information as a whois lookup, and in many cases, much more.

* Method 3 of 4: Geo-location of an IP Address

1. Use the methods described above to obtain the IP number you wish to check.


2. Go to a website that will allow you to look up IP address information. Google "IP Lookup" or "IP Geolocation" for a large list of sites that will freely offer this service.
3. Understand what you can and cannot learn from the IP address:

* Which internet service provider (ISP) the user is using. In some cases this may be the user's company (e.g. Ford.com). In other cases it may be just one of the large ISPs such as ATT or Comcast.
* The approximate physical location of the user (e.g. Palo Alto, California.)
* Recognize that usually you will not learn the actual name of the person doing at that IP address (e.g. Joe Smith). ISPs will typically only release such information under a court order.

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* Method 4 of 4: Traceroute

1. Open a command console as described above. On Windows, enter tracert <IP address>. On UNIX (including Linux and Macintosh OS X), open a shell and use the command traceroute <IP address>, and how long each step takes.

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How to Hack Wi Fi Using Android 


original post : How to Trace an IP Address

How to Become a Qualified and Professional Ethical Hacker


In the last few decades, there's been an increasing demand for ethical hackers (also known as white hat hackers) as they protect the computer systems from dangerous intrusions. Ethical hackers are technically skilled IT pros with a strong desire to solve problems and prevent malicious hackers from causing damage to network systems.

To be a professional ethical hacker you require motivation, dedication, initiative, self-education and formal training in ethical hacking.

Steps

1. Know about the pros and cons ! of different types of hackers, such as White Hat, Grey Hat and Black Hat hackers.

2. Seek out job opportunities for ethical hackers. There are lucrative jobs available in government organizations, banks, financial institutions, military establishments and private companies.

3. Analyze the basic requirements to become an ethical hacker. Try to find out the areas where will you need to work really hard.

4. Decide the area where you would prefer to work primarily with hardware or software. Do not think of specializing in both the areas. Though knowledge of both is required but the decision will help you to know where to begin. You must be aware of every function, every component of computer on which you will have to work on.

5. Evaluate your strengths and interests and gain some programming knowledge such as C, or Java. These programming languages can be learned by taking formal programming courses and reading books. It will help you to read and write code.

6. Learn the UNIX operating system as it is regarded as the original operating system built by hackers. Also learn about Windows and Mac OS. 

7. Take a professional course. There are a wide variety of courses available for IT security professionals in "Ethical Hacking” or “Internet Security” which would help you to expand your knowledge in ethical hacking. 

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8. Do the experiments on your own to know the actual happening of a situation.

9. Start experimenting with hardware and software to learn how to take control of the situations and how to prevent a computer from getting hacked. 

10. Read on your own to know what are the areas where you need to improve and what need to be learned to refine your focus. Technology changes rapidly, and a good ethical hacker must be willing and eager to keep up with the new technological developments. 

11. Get certified as it would help you to succeed in the vanguard of your profession.

12. Stay connected to the hacker community by sharing technical information and ideas.

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original post : How to Become a Qualified and Professional Ethical Hacker

How to Download Facebook Videos without using software

Facebook is a social networking site which allows you to update status, chat with friends, send messages to people, share location, create groups, pages, events, applications, play games, search people, video chat, write notes, update status, upload photos, videos and much more. When you open photo on Facebook you would have noticed that in options of that photo you will be able to see download option which allows you to download that picture but for video you don't find any such option. So we have decided to post a tutorial which will help you to learn How to Download Videos from Facebook without using any software.

 To Download Facebook Videos Follow the instruction given below.

1. Log in to your Facebook Account.

2. Open the video which you want to download from FB.

3. You will be able to see www.facebook.com/videourl in the you have to change it to mobile version that is m.facebook.com/yourvideourl.

4. After you change to mobile based version of Facebook you have to play video.

5. After you start playing video, right-click on that video and you will be able to see save video as option like shown in the screenshot below.

6. You have to start playing video first or else you wont be able to see save video as option instead you will be able to see save picture as, so to save video first you have to click on play and then right-click on video and click on save video as.

7. After you click on save video as it will show two options like open with and save file, click on save file.

8. It will ask you where to save video, you can choose where to save like desktop or save it on default location, probably it would be saved in downloads if you don't change location unless you have kept any other default saving location from browser settings.

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9. After you choose location click on save.

10. Download will begin, it may take some time to download depending on video size and the speed of your net.

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original post : How to Download Facebook Videos without using software 

How to Download Facebook Videos with IDM

Before some days we have posted tutorial on How to Download Facebook Videos Without using Software and today we are posting a tutorial similar to that, that is How to Download Facebook Video's using IDM. The use of downloading videos using Internet Download Manager is that it helps you to manage your download in better way by providing options like pause, schedule, resume, re-download and much more. Downloading from IDM is also faster compare to normal download.
To Download Videos from Facebook using IDM follow the steps given below.
1. Log in to your Facebook account and visit video which you want to download.

2. In address bar your URL will be something like www.facebook.com change it to mobile version by replacing m in place of www and press enter.

3. Play the video after mobile version of FB gets open.

4. Right-click on video after it starts playing and navigate to copy video URL and click on it. Make sure you play video before you right-click on it otherwise you wont be able to see copy video URL option.

5. Open IDM and you will be able to see add URL option click on it and paste the video URL which you had copied.

6. Click on OK.
7. You will be able to see download file info like shown in the above screenshot, choose where you want to save video and click on start download.

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8. Your download will begin and soon downloading of video will complete.

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original post : How to Download Facebook Videos with IDM

How to Write Standard Code in C++

There are infinitely many ways to program computers. Ultimately, it is the choice of the programmer how to accomplish what they need. There are, however, many "best practices" for styles and function usage for better compilation and safer programs. Some care should be taken to ensure that future programmers (including yourself) on your project can read and understand your code.

1. Download a C++ IDE (integrated development environment) such as Eclipse, Netbeans, and CodeBlocks, or you can use a plain text editor such as Notepad++ or VIM. You can also run programs from the command line, in that case any text-editor will suffice. It might be handy to choose an editor which supports syntax highlighting and line-numbers. Most programmers find that unix-like systems (linux, OS X, BSD) are the best environments for development.




2. Create a main program file. The main file must include a function called main(). This is where execution of the program begins. From here, you should be calling functions, instantiating classes, etc. Other files of your application as well as libraries can be included into this file.

3. Begin writing your program. Insert your code or the program that you need to build (see below for a few examples). Learn the syntax, symmantics, Object-Oriented Programming paradigms, data structions, algorithm designs such as linked lists, priority queues, etc. C++ is not an easy language to program in, but doing so teaches you the fundamentals that extend to all programing languages.



4. Insert comments in your code. Explain what your functions do and what variables are for. Choose clear names for variables and functions. Capitalize the names of global variables. In general: make sure that anyone reading your code can understand it.

5.  Use proper indenting in your code. Again, see the examples below.

6.  Compile your code with
      g++ main.cpp

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7. Run your program by typing:
     
./a.out

Examples

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original post : How to Write Standard Code in C++

How to Program in Java

To program in Java (not JavaScript, an unrelated language), you need a compiler, a program to convert Java source code to bytecode. In the old days, the only option was Sun's JDK; but now you have many options, including the GNU GCJ which creates class files or native exe files, and jikes, IBM's open source contribution. You also will need a Java virtual machine, which is a "machine within a machine" which understands Java bytecodes and translates them into machine language on the target processor. There are many available, but you can never go wrong with the javac compiler and java JRE virtual machine included with Sun's Java standard edition.

Steps

1. Download the correct package for your platform. Windows and Solaris users should visit Oracle's Java SE page to download a package, Macintosh users will find they already have the Java SE installed. For maximum portability, it may be better to get an older edition; not all your potential users will have the latest JVM installed. Alternatively, use an open-source or other third-party compiler such as GCJ or jikes, and compile to a native executable or run it with the Java JRE.

2. Learn to use an IDE. Eclipse and NetBeans are two of many other IDEs that are here to help us write the code easier -- they report any errors as you code, they help with methods, imports and many more.

3. Learn Edit-Compile-Test cycle. You should start with the Hello World program.

4.  Create your own or edit other people's class(es).

5. Compile to class file(s)

6. Run the program with the Java executable, or as an applet in a browser. If the functionality isn't correct, or you want to add more features, start again at step 1.

7. If you can afford it, buy a good book about Java programming and carefully read the beginning. With this language, the beginning is more difficult than later steps.

8. Check out sites such as Cksstudios.com, Javacooperation, Cokeandcode and Oracle's website for resources/tutorials.

9. Take advantage of the object oriented paradigm. Learn how to use inheritance, classes, polymorphism and encapsulation to increase the efficiency of your code. Being object oriented is one of Java's strong points, so use it fully.

10. Read up and follow a Java tutorial (one of the first recommended tutorials could be a tutorial on collections).

11. For specific info on the classes, methods, and variables, visit Oracle's API

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12. If you face any problems, always try a web search. There are a lot of good articles about Java on the web.

13. Don't reinvent the wheel. Java was always about reusing open-source libraries. If you need something that is not commonly used, there's usually a library that helps you. Check Java-Sources and Ohloh

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original post : How to Program in Java

How to Boost Your PC's Performance for Gaming

With PC gaming becoming such a huge thing for many people, and with new games requiring higher frame rates from your computer to play efficiently, it is no surprise that many people need performance boosts for their PCs. This article will teach you a simple and effective way to boost your computer's speed and performance for gaming. This guide will use Razer Game Booster and Advanced SystemCare 7, although you may be able to find other comparable programs with a little research.

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Original post: How to Boost Your PC's Performance for Gaming